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Writer's pictureEdward D. Andrews

How Can Christians Counter Common Misconceptions That Affect Evangelism?

What Misconceptions Hinder Evangelism in Modern Society?


Evangelism is the biblical mandate for Christians to spread the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ. However, many misconceptions about the nature and purpose of evangelism exist, and these misunderstandings can hinder both the evangelizer and the person being reached. To fulfill the Great Commission as instructed by Jesus in Matthew 28:19-20, Christians must be aware of and address these misconceptions in a biblically faithful way.


Misconceptions often stem from secular perspectives on religion, misunderstandings about the Bible, or confusion within the church regarding evangelism’s methods and objectives. By addressing these issues head-on, believers can help remove barriers that prevent effective witness, leading others to understand the true nature of the Gospel.



Is Evangelism Only for a Select Group of Christians?


One of the most pervasive misconceptions within the church is the belief that evangelism is only for a specific group of Christians—often those with the title of "evangelist" or those in full-time ministry. Many think of evangelism as a task reserved for pastors, missionaries, or specially gifted individuals, while the average believer views themselves as exempt from this responsibility.


However, Scripture makes it clear that all Christians are called to evangelize in some capacity. In Matthew 28:19, Jesus commands, "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit" (UASV). This Great Commission was given not just to a select few but to all believers. Likewise, 2 Corinthians 5:20 describes Christians as "ambassadors for Christ," meaning all believers represent Christ to the world and are tasked with sharing His message.


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Ephesians 4:11-12 does mention that some are specifically called to be evangelists, but it also emphasizes that these evangelists are to "equip the saints for the work of ministry." This means that evangelists help prepare all Christians to share the Gospel, not that they alone carry the responsibility. The work of sharing the good news belongs to the entire body of Christ.



Does Evangelism Require Special Training or Education?


Another common misconception is that evangelism requires formal training or theological education. Some Christians hesitate to evangelize because they feel inadequate or unqualified, believing that they must first acquire specialized knowledge before they can share their faith.


While education and training can be valuable tools, the Bible shows that a deep theological background is not necessary to be an effective witness for Christ. In Acts 4:13, the religious leaders were astonished at the boldness of Peter and John, "because they were uneducated, common men," yet they "recognized that they had been with Jesus." Their personal relationship with Christ and their knowledge of His resurrection equipped them to evangelize powerfully, even without formal education.


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The simplicity of the Gospel message itself is another reminder that special training is not required. Paul emphasizes the core of the Gospel in 1 Corinthians 15:3-4, stating, "For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures" (UASV). This foundational message can be shared by any believer, regardless of their level of education.


While study and preparation are valuable, it is the power of the Gospel and the work of the Holy Spirit that ultimately bring someone to faith, not the eloquence or expertise of the evangelist. As Romans 1:16 affirms, "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes" (UASV). The Gospel itself, when faithfully proclaimed, is sufficient to bring about transformation.



Is Evangelism Only About Converting People?


Many people misunderstand evangelism as solely focused on converting individuals, reducing it to a numbers game of how many people are “saved” through one’s witness. This misconception can create anxiety and pressure, leading Christians to view evangelism as a task with immediate measurable results rather than a long-term relational process.


However, the Bible shows that evangelism is much more than just seeking conversions. It is about faithfully proclaiming the truth of the Gospel and leaving the results in God’s hands. Paul reminds believers of this in 1 Corinthians 3:6-7: "I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth" (UASV). The role of the Christian is to be faithful in planting seeds and watering them through continued conversations, prayer, and discipleship. The conversion of the individual is ultimately God’s work, not the evangelist’s responsibility.


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Additionally, evangelism involves a holistic approach that includes both proclamation and demonstration of the Gospel. It is about living out the truth in such a way that it points others to Christ. In Matthew 5:16, Jesus says, "Let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven" (UASV). Evangelism is about both word and deed, embodying the message of Jesus in everyday life so that others are drawn to Him.


The misconception that evangelism is solely about conversions also ignores the relational aspect of evangelism. In many cases, evangelism involves building relationships over time, answering questions, addressing doubts, and walking with someone on their journey toward faith. This patient and compassionate approach is seen in how Jesus interacted with people during His ministry, such as His conversation with the woman at the well in John 4. He did not rush to demand immediate conversion but instead engaged her in a meaningful conversation that gradually led her to faith.



Should Christians Avoid Offending People in Evangelism?


In today’s culture, the fear of offending others often holds Christians back from evangelizing. There is a growing belief that sharing the Gospel is intrusive or judgmental, and many Christians are hesitant to speak about their faith out of concern for how it will be received.

While it is essential to approach evangelism with love, respect, and sensitivity, the Gospel itself is inherently offensive to those who reject it because it confronts people with the reality of sin and their need for a Savior. In 1 Corinthians 1:23, Paul acknowledges this by saying, "but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles" (UASV). The message of the cross will inevitably challenge and offend some, as it calls people to repentance and acknowledges the reality of sin and judgment.


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Jesus Himself warned that His message would bring division, saying in Matthew 10:34, "Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword" (UASV). This does not mean that Christians should be combative or insensitive in their witness, but it does mean that the truth of the Gospel cannot be compromised for the sake of avoiding offense.


At the same time, Christians are called to share the Gospel with gentleness and respect. Colossians 4:5-6 instructs believers, "Walk in wisdom toward outsiders, making the best use of the time. Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person" (UASV). The balance lies in speaking the truth boldly while doing so in a manner that reflects the love and grace of Christ.



Is Evangelism About Winning Arguments?


Another misconception is that evangelism is about winning debates or proving the other person wrong. While apologetics and reasoning are essential components of evangelism (1 Peter 3:15), the goal of evangelism is not to "win" a conversation but to lead others to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.


Paul gives a valuable lesson in 2 Timothy 2:24-25, writing, "And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth" (UASV). Paul emphasizes that the evangelist should not be argumentative or harsh, even when correcting false beliefs. Instead, the goal is to instruct with kindness and patience, allowing God to work in the person’s heart.


The danger of approaching evangelism as a debate is that it can lead to pride and a focus on intellectual superiority rather than the humble sharing of God’s truth. In 1 Corinthians 8:1, Paul warns that "knowledge puffs up, but love builds up" (UASV). While it is crucial to defend the faith with sound reasoning and biblical truth, it must always be done in love, with the goal of building up the other person rather than tearing them down.



Should Evangelism Be Left for Professional Apologists?


Some Christians believe that evangelism, particularly in an increasingly skeptical world, is best left to professional apologists who are skilled in defending the faith against intellectual challenges. While professional apologists play a valuable role in addressing complex questions, every Christian is called to be prepared to give a defense for their hope in Christ.

In Acts 8, Philip, a deacon and not one of the apostles, engages in effective evangelism when he explains Isaiah 53 to the Ethiopian eunuch and leads him to faith in Christ. This passage demonstrates that evangelism is not limited to those in official leadership positions or those with specialized training. Instead, every believer, equipped with the Word of God and the Holy Spirit’s guidance, can be an effective evangelist.


1 Peter 3:15 applies to all Christians: "but sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you" (UASV). This readiness to share the Gospel is a responsibility given to all believers, regardless of their expertise in apologetics.



Is Evangelism Only Necessary When Opportunities Arise?


A final misconception is that evangelism is something Christians do only when a clear opportunity arises, such as when someone explicitly asks about faith or expresses interest in spiritual matters. While it is true that Christians should seize opportunities to share the Gospel as they arise, the Bible also calls believers to be intentional in seeking out those opportunities.


In Acts 17:16-17, Paul is in Athens, and instead of waiting for someone to ask him about the Gospel, he actively engages with people in the marketplace and the synagogue, reasoning with them about Jesus. Similarly, in John 4, Jesus does not wait for the Samaritan woman to inquire about spiritual matters; He initiates the conversation and guides her toward understanding the truth.


Christians are called to go out and make disciples (Matthew 28:19-20), which implies proactive evangelism rather than passive waiting. While we should always be ready to share our faith when prompted, we should also be intentional about looking for ways to share the Gospel in our daily lives, whether through conversations, relationships, or acts of service that point to Christ.


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About the Author

EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 220 books. In addition, Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).


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